Skip to Main Content

Research Help

Search Tips

  • Keywords: Identify the most important words in your research question and use those for searching. Cut out extra words like: the, and, or.
  • Boolean Operators: Try different combinations of search terms, and use Boolean operators: 
  • AND – to narrow your search:  caribou AND wolves
  • OR – to broaden your search:  caribou OR reindeer
  • NOT – to narrow your search:  reindeer NOT Santa
  • Limiters: Limit by date, geography, or by type of publication (academic/scholarly journal, general interest magazine). This allows you to find more specific information that is related to your search.
  • Phrase searching: Try phrase searching – use double quotation marks around two words that you want to use together, for example: “water quality”. This way you won't get results that have only "water" or only "quality".

Boolean Search Terms

Scroll through this clickable slide show for a quick and easy guide to Boolean search terms.

Click here for an infographic of this presentation